Georgetown History

Friends of Georgetown History 5501 Airport Way South, #8 Seattle, WA 98108 206-326-1395

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Georgetown Googie

When the Hat n' Boots were landmarked, the term Googie architecture was used in the application and presentation. I was just preusing Vintage Seattle and see there will be lecture at the Swedish Cultural Center (1920 Dexter Avenue NW).

Docomomo WEWA and its co-sponsors welcome California architecture critic Alan Hess to Seattle. He will examine how Googie architecture successfully combined Modernism and popular culture and why it is important today.
Alan Hess is the author of Googie Redux: Ultramodern Roadside Architecture (2004) and Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture (1985).

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Searching for postmarks

While out for a walk from my “oh so very exciting” desk job, I started thinking about what I want to share on this blog and what should I talk about this week. Sadly, my old foghi friends have yet to contribute articles, ideas, or anything of use to me. Although one of them sent me the following in an email:

“The first commercial settlement, set up by John Low and Charles Terry in November had a name drawn from the hybrid trade language. The New York Marook House (marook oe makook meaning trade) kept "constantly on hand and for sale at the lowest prices. All kinds of merchandise usually required in a new country.”” ***
***
from the book "Native Seattle" by Coll Thrush

I guess I am supposed to file this in with my grocery store fascination. I don’t know how to build a whole blog entry around this. So I will share with you my latest acquisition: look carefully at the postmark. Seems this must have been a postcard exchange between pen pals – Enjoy!

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Wednesday, April 16, 2008

"The Brick Store" Georgetown's oldest brick building



Dating back to 1898, the structure standing at 5919 Airport Way South is Georgetown’s oldest brick building and is associated with its residential and commercial boom that took place between 1890 and 1916, which was fueled by the Seattle Brewing and Malt Company (SBMC) and the influx of foreign immigrants. Georgetown’s population reflected this tremendous growth, expanding from 1,913 in 1900 to 7,000 in 1910.

Historically known as the “Brick Store,” the building has served many functions, including a grocery and drug store, tavern, restaurant, meeting hall, hardware store, boarding house, and apartments. The building first appears in the 1898 Seattle City Directory when it was occupied by the “Duwamish Drug and Grocery Store” operated by Chas R. Ray. The company stayed at this location for only a brief time, however, and does not show up in the 1900 directory.
By 1904, John D. Mathews was operating the “Georgetown Grocery Company,” according to an advertisement in the Georgetown-South Seattle
News that stated: “We carry a full line of groceries. Buy your groceries from a grocery store.” According to the city directory, Mathews lived above the store. The 1906 directory shows the store at 201 Rainier Avenue North (renamed Airport Way South), with Mathews in partnership with Miles C. Conner.

Wilbert F. Robb leased the building at some point. Robb was a city councilman who went bankrupt and lost it all. In 1907, the building’s first floor was converted to a saloon with a lunch counter occupying the north side. An attached club room for gambling and placing bets for the Meadows Race Track was added around this time; the Seattle Club ran the show.

When prohibition hit Washington State in 1916, it put an end to the saloon business and the building was remodeled once again, this time adding apartments to the second floor. Bertha Rau bought the property in 1923 and built a rear garage, measuring 10 feet by 18 feet, that same year. Anton Rau, who is identified as the owner in 1934, applied for a building permit to alter the storefront and convert it for use as a hardware store. A tax asessor’s photo shows the first-floor brickwork painted with a checkerboard design and a “Sherwin Williams Paints” sign above. The hardware store remained in business until 1936, when it was purchased by Margaret Fox Herrman. She also bought the adjacent one-story masonry
building that housed a barber shop.

In September 1936, Jules Maes, Inc. leased the building and obtained a building permit to occupy it as a restaurant, beer parlor, and meeting hall. Jules Maes passed away two years later; however, it remained in the Maes’ family ownership for the next 58 years.

Jules Maes, a Belgian immigrant, started out as bartender and co-owner for August Ozar’s South Park saloon in the early 1900s. He returned to Belgium in 1905, married Leonie Verhulst and then came back to Seattle. Sometime between 1906 and 1908 he ran “The Maple Leaf Saloon” at 823 Rainier Avenue South, selling it in 1912 so that he could take over the Rainier Bar at 5953 Duwamish Avenue (now Airport Way South). An October 1912 article makes reference to his latest venture: “Mr. Maes understands that line of business thoroughly and is well liked and should
do a good business at his new place of business.” another article indicates that he had the place “repainted, repapered and put in good condition generally, and it presents a much more inviting appearance.” Initially, Maes’ bar offered wines, liquors, and cigars, but during prohibition it
changed its menu to soft drinks, cigars, and meals. By the early 1920s, the name changed to “Jules Maes” and in 1928, Jules’ youngest brother,
Valentine, started working there. The building was damaged in a fire in 1936 and torn down, forcing Jules and Valentine to move a few blocks
away to its current location. (Another story, told by Val’s daughter Mildred Maes Driscoll, says that Jules was told by the owner that he had to move,
so he went to city hall and had the building condemned.)

The new business contained a restaurant and beer parlor in the first-floor front section and a meeting hall in the rear room. According to one article (Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 3, 2000), “There was food and drink. Men used to play cards in the back. They won 5-cent tokens. ‘Good for trade-in,’ Maes had printed on one side of them to make sure winnings stayed in the
saloon.” The Citizens’ Club regularly held meetings and hosted boxing matches called “smokers” in the back room, while the upper floor took on various uses throughout its history - hotel, boarding rooms, pigeon races, and offices of the original Georgetown Gazette. The upstairs was later converted to three apartments. Georgetown resident Joe DeRose rented one of the upstairs apartments for roughly 50 years.

After Jules Maes death in 1939, his wife Leonie took over the tavern, in partnership with Valentine (vice president) and Valentine’s brotherin-
law, Remi Kerkof (secretary-treasurer). The 1940 directory shows Leonie, widow of Jules G., as the president of Jules Maes Company and living at
6307 13th Avenue South. The 1943 Census lists Valentine J. Maes and Remi J. Kerkof as owners of the restaurant and beer parlor. By 1945, the
business is listed as a restaurant only. After Leonie died in 1949, the business passed to Valentine, who held onto it until 1962. Valentine died ten years later.

Throughout his life, Jules Maes was known as fair and generous. During the Depression, he was always willing to help out with a loan. Community service was also important – he served as the vice president of the Georgetown Merchants Base Ball Club and earned the nickname “The Mayor of Georgetown.” Many local residents have fond memories of this place. Dawn Hammer recollected that back in the 1950s there was “a big long counter that would hold around 15 people. Behind the counter were the cooks and their grill and the dishwashers were back there in front of everybody. And the cooks at lunchtime had a big pitcher of beer.”

Jay Espeland and his mom, June, bought the property in 1988 and operated the “Jules Maes Saloon and Eatery.” The regular bartender was Remi Maes, Jules’ nephew, who had worked behind the bar for the past 40 years. June, a former waitress, tended bar sometimes in the evening. Jay, who lived in one of the upstairs apartments, was in charge of the meals.

Following the Espeland’s ownership, Wolf’s Door – manufacturer of art glass and custom-made entryways – purchased the building and occupied
the first-floor space. The current owner bought the building from Patricia Barry in 2004, renovated the interior (including removing the second-floor apartments) and reopened it as the “Jules Maes Saloon,” thus continuing its historic use.


PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
This two-story brick structure is an intact example of a late-nineteenth century commercial building. Sited at the corner of Airport Way South and South Nebraska Street, the building occupies an angled footprint measuring 32 by 66 feet. A one-story wood-frame addition extends from the rear (west) end and contains a secondary entrance to the bar and game room. A one-story masonry building (#5915) situated adjacent (north) of the building – the old OK Barber Shop built in 1923 – is part of the property.

Although it has been altered and remodeled over the years, the building’s exterior still displays its distinctive two-part commercial block main (east) façade: plate-glass storefront at the firstfloor level and tall segmental arched windows at the upper level. The storefront level contains a central recessed entrance leading to the first-floor tavern, and an offset recessed entryway on the north side provides access to the second floor.

The second-floor windows and the intermediate cornice feature decorative brick dentil work. A corbelled brick cornice ornaments the building’s flat parapet roof. Windows on the south elevation have been replaced with aluminum-frame sash and shutters have been added. Several of the openings on the south façade have been enclosed with brick and/or covered with plywood. The interior still contains the original walk-in icebox at the end of the bar, an enormous office safe, and a 100-year-old Brunswick bar that was shipped all the way around Cape Horn. The firstfloor interior was remodeled in 2004 to return it to its use as a saloon, appropriately called “Jules Maes Saloon.”


The second-floor apartments were removed during this remodel and converted to a single apartment containing a large, open living area, front bedroom and kitchen, and rear rooftop deck. Interior features include exposed brick walls, new fir flooring, and replacement windows (south wall). The original double-hung, wood-sash windows are intact along the north, east, and west facades.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
Department of Neighborhoods, Office of
Urban Conservation, 1997 Architectural Survey
(Site No GT025); WSA, PSB, Bellevue Community
College, King County Tax Assessor’s Real Property
Records; “Jules Maes, A Brief Biography,” by
Friends of Georgetown History, The Gazette,
February 28, 2005; Seattle City Directories; Baist’s
Real Estate Atlases; Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps;Kroll’s Atlases of Seattle.

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Thursday, April 10, 2008

It's meet'n time again

The Friends of Georgetown History will have our monthly meeting on Sunday, April 13th at 2pm at 6601 Carleton Avenue South (and yes this was a former corner store). We will be reviewing a project to be featured in May for Preservation Month.

The Corner Store

It’s here! It’s here!


This old foghi has a fascination with old grocery stores and while searching the web one day found the site for the National Building Museum located in the other Washington (DC).

After ordering the book The Corner Store: An American Traditon Galveston Style and waiting patiently for it to arrive – it is finally here! I am not aware of any other books which outline the history of the corner store – but this little marvel sheds light on not only the architecture of the corner store but the culture that surrounds them. While this book concentrates on Galveston, TX, it could apply to any other US city.
“These frequently plain and simple buildings have served – and serve – as commercial venture, family residence, neighborhood parlor and physical anchor to a street and intersection. Few building types on the urban landscape have nourished such a melding of private and public uses as the corner store.”

The 21st century now has the supermarket– but these are now typical grab and go type of businesses – often with self-check out stands and credit card swipe machines to make the purchases go quickly and get more people in and out to maximize profits. The corner store had merchandise on shelves behind the counter and in bins and barrels, which had to be wrapped for each individual customer making the shopping experience more personal. Often you would find members of the community chatting near the entrance and children playing under the awning out front.

Old foghi has also been perusing the Puget Sound Regional Archives for old corner stores in Georgetown, and is anxiously waiting for the property details and photos to arrive by mail. (I went with another old foghi who also had a long list…. so there are quite a few on order) I hope to share those finds with you.

If you are interested the Friends of Georgetown History will have our monthly meeting on Sunday, April 13th at 2pm at 6601 Carleton Avenue South (and yes this was a former corner store). We will be reviewing a project to be featured in May for Preservation Month.

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Thursday, April 3, 2008

What is in a name?

Some years ago, I noticed another old foghi walking down my street looking at various houses and making notations on a worn dog-eared notepad. I approached this gentleman and asked him what he was doing - he was taking inventories of houses and proudly informed me that my former address was on Estelle Street. This got me wondering about other houses on the street and why the change of street names?

After a proper history lesson over a beer, (seems history is best learned over a beer and most appropriate!) I learned that not only was my street name changed but several others as well. Seems that after the annexation of Georgetown to Seattle, all same or like street names needed to be changed to avoid confusion (not only for the post office but for fire and safety). Below are a few examples the Seattle street names followed by the Georgetown original.

Bailey – Bateman
Carleton – Estelle
Corson - Charleston
Ellis - Mable
Flora – Flora
Warsaw – Monroe
Willow – Lincoln

This old foghi loves to hear the story of Estelle Street.

Julius Horton, one of the first pioneers of Georgetown, had four children – Dora, Maude, Howard and George. Many know the story of George and how Georgetown got it’s name but little realize Dora “Estelle” Horton would find her namesake on a Georgetown street.

Later after annexation and street name changes, Dora “Estelle” Horton Carle would still see her name on the street fronting her stately mansion she shared with her husband Will A Carle.

Perhaps a retelling of the community naming is in order as it does fall under the topic of what is in a name. The community was first simply known as Duwamish after the river and native peoples who first lived in the valley. When the Horton family arrived in 1869 they speculated that the area would be developed quickly and business would thrive between the coming railroads and the navigable river. By 1890, the Hortons had sold much of their original claim and named the newly platted town “Georgetown” in honor of their son George who had recently completed medical school in New York.

The name of the community called Duwamish was officially changed to Georgetown in May 1901.

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